Problem1447--Topological Sort

1447: Topological Sort

Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 0  Solved: 1
[Submit] [Status] [Web Board] [Creator:]

Description

Write a program to find the topological order in a digraph. Format of functions: bool TopSort( LGraph Graph, Vertex TopOrder[] ); where LGraph is defined as the following: typedef struct AdjVNode *PtrToAdjVNode; struct AdjVNode{ Vertex AdjV; PtrToAdjVNode Next; }; typedef struct Vnode{ PtrToAdjVNode FirstEdge; } AdjList[MaxVertexNum]; typedef struct GNode *PtrToGNode; struct GNode{ int Nv; int Ne; AdjList G; }; typedef PtrToGNode LGraph; The topological order is supposed to be stored in TopOrder[] where TopOrder[i] is the i-th vertex in the resulting sequence. The topological sort cannot be successful if there is a cycle in the graph -- in that case TopSort must return false; otherwise return true. Notice that the topological order might not be unique, but the judge's input guarantees the uniqueness of the result. Sample program of judge: #include #include typedef enum {false, true} bool; #define MaxVertexNum 10 /* maximum number of vertices */ typedef int Vertex; /* vertices are numbered from 0 to MaxVertexNum-1 */ typedef struct AdjVNode *PtrToAdjVNode; struct AdjVNode{ Vertex AdjV; PtrToAdjVNode Next; }; typedef struct Vnode{ PtrToAdjVNode FirstEdge; } AdjList[MaxVertexNum]; typedef struct GNode *PtrToGNode; struct GNode{ int Nv; int Ne; AdjList G; }; typedef PtrToGNode LGraph; LGraph ReadG(); /* details omitted */ bool TopSort( LGraph Graph, Vertex TopOrder[] ); int main() { int i; Vertex TopOrder[MaxVertexNum]; LGraph G = ReadG(); if ( TopSort(G, TopOrder)==true ) for ( i=0; iNv; i++ ) printf(

Input

where LGraph is defined as the following: typedef struct AdjVNode *PtrToAdjVNode; struct AdjVNode{ Vertex AdjV; PtrToAdjVNode Next; }; typedef struct Vnode{ PtrToAdjVNode FirstEdge; } AdjList[MaxVertexNum]; typedef struct GNode *PtrToGNode; struct GNode{ int Nv; int Ne; AdjList G; }; typedef PtrToGNode LGraph; The topological order is supposed to be stored in TopOrder[] where TopOrder[i] is the i-th vertex in the resulting sequence.

Output

where LGraph is defined as the following: typedef struct AdjVNode *PtrToAdjVNode; struct AdjVNode{ Vertex AdjV; PtrToAdjVNode Next; }; typedef struct Vnode{ PtrToAdjVNode FirstEdge; } AdjList[MaxVertexNum]; typedef struct GNode *PtrToGNode; struct GNode{ int Nv; int Ne; AdjList G; }; typedef PtrToGNode LGraph; The topological order is supposed to be stored in TopOrder[] where TopOrder[i] is the i-th vertex in the resulting sequence.

Sample Input Copy

5 7
1 0
4 3
2 1
2 0
3 2
4 1
4 2

Sample Output Copy

4 3 2 1 0

Source/Category